醫學培育 Medical training


Midwife Training

A midwife's scope of practice was the care of an expectant mother, a woman in labour, a puerperal woman, a foetus or a newborn child. Regarding the qualifications of a midwife, the Governor's Office of Taiwan promulgated the "Rules for Midwives in Taiwan" in 1899, which stated that any person who had obtained the approval of the governor of a state or the head of a department could become a midwife. The law governing midwives did not appear until 1902, but most of the midwives at that time were of Japanese nationality, and in 1907, Taipei Hospital first recruited Taiwanese women as midwives. In August 1907, the Taipei Hospital of the Taiwan Governor's Office established a one-year, publicly funded accelerated midwifery training programme for Taiwanese women who had completed at least three years of public schooling and had a basic knowledge of Japanese. In 1922, the course was modified to include Taiwanese women who had completed six years of public schooling; in 1924, the Taipei Hospital of the Taiwan Governor's Office continued the one-year accelerated midwifery course, targeting nursing mothers.

Xu Su-Ying's Certificate of Midwife in 1943
Xu Su-Ying's Certificate of Midwife in 1943

Source from Taiwan Cultural Memory Bank https://cmsdb.culture.tw/event/E2149294-030F-4D62-A52F-5F80673FD8DC

Source from Taiwan Cultural Memory Bank  

https://cmsdb.culture.tw/event/22721AB0-2E0B-495E-B16F-18FA9F13CFD3

Nursing Training School Graduation in Kaohsiung in 1942
Nursing Training School Graduation in Kaohsiung in 1942

Source from Taiwan Cultural Memory Bank https://cmsdb.culture.tw/object/853E2D84-6BB1-469C-ACB6-D359E14FBCDFphoto by Hung Rong-Hui 黃榮輝

Nursing

After 1920, all government hospitals in Taiwan set up nursing home training institutes, establishing a formal training system for nursing women. Nursing careers were able to earn a certain salary, breaking the traditional notion that women could only be 'good wives and mothers'.

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